{"id":949,"date":"2019-05-26T08:45:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-26T08:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nginxweb.ir\/blog\/?p=949"},"modified":"2019-05-26T08:45:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-26T08:45:48","slug":"learn-linux-commands-adduser-addgroup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nginxweb.ir\/blog\/learn-linux-commands-adduser-addgroup\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 adduser- addgroup \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"15588577357430<\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f adduser<\/strong><\/span> \u0648 addgroup<\/strong><\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a adduser \/ addgroup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n
adduser [options or flags] user<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
addgroup [options or flags] group<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
 adduser and addgroup add users and groups to the system according to\r\ncommand line options and configuration information in\r\n\/etc\/adduser.conf. They are friendlier front ends to the low level\r\ntools like useradd, groupadd and usermod programs, by default choosing\r\nDebian policy conformant UID and GID values, creating a home directory\r\nwith skeletal configuration, running a custom script, and other fea?\r\ntures.<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc Q & A \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q1 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 adduser \u0648 addgroup \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a – \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
adduser [user-name]<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\"15588582343540<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 ENTER \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/h2>\n
\"15588583631123<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 su \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\"15588584539348<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q2 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a adduser \/ addgroup \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 conf \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a adduser \/ addgroup \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/adduser.conf \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f –conf \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
adduser --conf [new-conf-file-name-path]<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q3 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \/ \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 man \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 adduser \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Add a normal user\r\nIf called with one non-option argument and without the --system or\r\n--group options, adduser will add a normal user.\r\n\r\nAdd a system user\r\nIf called with one non-option argument and the --system option, adduser\r\nwill add a system user.\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc system \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f daemon \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 service \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q4 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -disabled-login \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
adduser --disabled-login [OPTIONS] user<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f”. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f – \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 su \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q5 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 adduser \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 adduser \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 –home \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
adduser --home [dire-name-path] user<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
--home DIR\r\nUse DIR as the user's home directory, rather than the default\r\nspecified by the configuration file. If the directory does not\r\nexist, it is created and skeleton files are copied.<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
Q6 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 adduser \u0648 addgroup \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc (group ID) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc –uid \u0648 –gid \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
-uid ID\r\nForce the new userid to be the given number. adduser will fail\r\nif the userid is already taken.\r\n\r\n--gid ID\r\nWhen creating a group, this option forces the new groupid to be\r\nthe given number. When creating a user, this option will put\r\nthe user in that group.\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 adduser \u0648 addgroup \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 man page \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0646
\n\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647
\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[246,427],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-config-server-trainings","tag-246","tag-427"],"yoast_head":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 adduser- addgroup \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nginxweb.ir\/blog\/learn-linux-commands-adduser-addgroup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 adduser- addgroup \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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